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Target Drones: The origin of drones will closely link to the development of the military field. It will document that the first attempts to create this device date back to the First World War. Its main objective was to replace human beings in executing hazardous missions. During the 1960s, the advancement of technology allowed the development of targetdrones that flew pre-programmed routes. Initially, control them through radio frequencies; however, from the 80s and 90s, they are just beginning to take the form with which we know them.
With the arrival of the 21st century, studies and research to enhance target drones increased due to the interest of the US government, which was looking for ways to strengthen the country’s security to avoid another terrorist attack (such as the one that occurred on September 11 in the World Trade Center, New York).
What Are Target Drones For?
Currently, their use goes beyond the military context (reconnaissance missions, combat, and even as a weapon), and they have successfully inserted into the civilian sphere. Now, target drones perform in multiple fields. They also have built-in cameras (some models allow them to be integrated), which will enable actions to be carried out, such as:
Surveillance.
Registration of activities (marches or demonstrations, parades and assemblies).
Emergency operations (rescue and searches).
Mapping – Target Drones
Transportation (deliveries of products by companies such as Amazon).
Prevention And Control Of Forest Fires.
One of the many advantages of these devices is that they allow access to remote and difficult-to-access areas. Therefore, it is vital for specific industrial tasks.
Being smaller and more manageable -as well as relatively cheaper than a helicopter or any other crewed vehicle-their effectiveness and practicality are beneficial to complement activities carried out both in fields related to nature (study of air quality, monitoring of animals, geology, etc.) and in a more industrial context (logistics and delivery tasks) and even recreational and domestic.
Nowadays, target drones enjoy enormous popularity and are within reach of anyone. It will evidenc the fact that there is a wide variety of models (some are even managed from mobile applications and no longer require a remote control) and prices (starting at $50, depending on the store and the features).
The massification and high demand for these products have given rise to new challenges, especially in protecting personal data (information belonging to identified or identifiable individuals). target drones can fully capture images, sounds and videos of environments in which people who might disagree with being filmed are present.
What Are Target Drones, And What Are They For?
What we colloquially know as a drone is an uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV ) that performs specific functions. It is piloted remotely (at a distance and through a remote device) without the presence of a crew and autonomously maintains a given flight level.
In a very general way, we can say that these devices are a type of specialized robot. Its components fall into two categories: mechanical and electrical. Regarding the mechanical part, the structure (whose function is to reduce vibrations), propellers (used to drive the motors and stabilize the drone in the air), and engines are present. On the other hand, the electrical components are the electronic speed control, remote control, battery, and controller board. In this article, UAV Latam explains what dtarget rones are, what they are for and what the regulations are regarding their use.
Drone Laws
Various countries have published laws and regulations to control drone use to protect the population’s right to privacy. For example, in the case of Peru, we have the NTC 001-2015, which stipulates that any person or organization that wishes to operate a drone (remote-piloted aircraft) must meet three requirements:
Record – Target Drones
A registration card must request in person from the Directorate of Certifications and Authorizations of the DGAC. The data of the team will appear there. The process lasts 48 hours.
Request Permission To Overflight
To carry out overflights in urban areas, a permit must obtain from the Ministry of Transport and Communications. Should note that target drones are prohibited in restricted areas unless authorized by the corresponding entities. In rural areas, however, there is no restriction. Some limited areas are, for example, Government Palaces, military sites, airports, etc.
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